State guide

Karnataka labour law compliance

Minimum wages, Professional Tax, the Labour Welfare Fund and holidays for employers with staff in Karnataka, on one page. Each figure comes from the notification or official page linked beside it.

Minimum wages

Karnataka's latest notification

Read from the notification itself, with its PDF. Headline rates appear only where one clear table covers the state's employments and the notification is still current.

  1. Minimum wagesLatest

    Final notification revising minimum wages for scheduled employments

    Revises minimum wages for the scheduled employments in Schedule 1, fixes them for 18 employments newly added in Schedule 3, and sets separate rates for Schedule 2 work. Rates differ across three zones.

    In force from

    22 May 2026

    With immediate effect

    Issued by:
    Labour Department, Government of Karnataka
    Issued:
    22 May 2026
    Under:
    Minimum Wages Act, 1948
    Zone 1: the Greater Bengaluru Authority area
    Skill levelBasic per dayBasic per month
    Unskilled₹899.09₹23,376.43
    Semi-skilled₹989.00₹25,714.07
    Skilled₹1,087.90₹28,285.47
    Highly skilled₹1,196.69₹31,114.02
    Zone 2: other city corporations and all district headquarters
    Skill levelBasic per dayBasic per month
    Unskilled₹817.35₹21,251.30
    Semi-skilled₹899.09₹23,376.43
    Skilled₹989.00₹25,714.07
    Highly skilled₹1,087.90₹28,285.47
    Zone 3: all other areas
    Skill levelBasic per dayBasic per month
    Unskilled₹743.05₹19,319.36
    Semi-skilled₹817.35₹21,251.30
    Skilled₹899.09₹23,376.43
    Highly skilled₹989.00₹25,714.07

    Basic rates from Schedule 4, which applies to the employments in Schedules 1 and 3. Variable dearness allowance is paid on top: 4 paise a day for each point of the consumer price index above 9,469, worked out each 1 April (page 9 of the notification). Schedule 2 work, such as scavenging, power generation and foundries, has its own rates in the PDF.

    Notification PDF · 25 pages, 5.6 MB · Kannada

Professional Tax

Professional Tax in Karnataka

A state levy that employers deduct from salaries and pay to the state, at the slabs of the state where the employee works.

Karnataka Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments Act, 1976

Salary for the month
Up to ₹24,999Nil
₹25,000 and above₹200

Top band pays ₹300 in February.

Due dates

A monthly statement of salaries paid and tax deducted, with proof of payment, is due within 20 days of the end of each month. An annual return follows within 60 days of the end of the year.

Registration

An employer takes a certificate of registration within 30 days of starting business, and applies online. The business also takes a certificate of enrolment for its own tax, paid before 30 April each year. Registering late costs an employer a ₹1,000 penalty.

₹300 is deducted in February instead of ₹200, so the year adds up to ₹2,500. This applies from 1 April 2025, under Karnataka Act 33 of 2025.

The Act exempts individuals aged sixty and above.

Collected by: Commercial Taxes

Official sources: Karnataka Act 33 of 2025 (slabs); The Act, sections 4 to 6A; Commercial Taxes PT page. Read on 11 Oct 2026.

Labour Welfare Fund

Labour Welfare Fund in Karnataka

A small contribution from employees and employers to the state's welfare board, paid in the months the state's Act names.

Employee

₹50

Employer

₹100

A year, per employee. Deducted from December wages.

When it is due

  • 15 January, for each employee on the register on 31 December

Who is covered: Covers factories, plantations, workshops, motor transport and contract labour establishments, and shops, commercial and IT establishments with 10 or more workers (lowered from 50 by Act 05 of 2026, from 7 January 2026). The state adds ₹50 for each employee.

How to pay: Online only. Late payment carries penal interest of 12% for the first three months and 18% after that.

Karnataka Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1965

Official sources: KLWB press note and Act 05 of 2025; The Act, section 7A. Read on 11 Oct 2026.

Holidays

National holidays, and Karnataka's own rule

Three national holidays fall on the same dates everywhere. Festival holidays are set by each state's law and chosen by the employer from the state's list.

  1. 26JanRepublic DayTuesday 26 January 2027
  2. 15AugIndependence DaySunday 15 August 2027
  3. 2OctGandhi JayantiSaturday 2 October 2027
The law
Industrial establishments follow the Karnataka Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays) Act, 1963, and its 1964 Rules.
National holidays
The Act names five: 26 January, 1 May, 15 August, 2 October and 1 November.
Holidays a year
Ten in all, with the festival holidays the employer chooses.
Festival holidays
Chosen by the employer from the state's list after consulting employees, and displayed at the workplace.
How holidays are set, from the Code to the circular
A calm office reception at dusk

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