State guide

Bihar labour law compliance

Minimum wages, Professional Tax, the Labour Welfare Fund and holidays for employers with staff in Bihar, on one page. Each figure comes from the notification or official page linked beside it.

Minimum wages

Bihar's latest notification

Read from the notification itself, with its PDF. Headline rates appear only where one clear table covers the state's employments and the notification is still current.

  1. VDALatest

    Variable dearness allowance on minimum wages from 1 April 2026

    Declares variable dearness allowance on the minimum wages for 89 scheduled employments, and the resulting daily rate for each skill level from 1 April 2026.

    In force from

    1 April 2026

    Issued by:
    Labour Resources and Migrant Workers Welfare Department, Government of Bihar
    Under:
    Minimum Wages Act, 1948
    The 89 scheduled employments in Schedule 1(B)
    Skill levelPer day
    Unskilled₹436.00
    Semi-skilled₹452.00
    Skilled₹551.00
    Highly skilled₹672.00

    Schedule III of the notification sets piece rates for 12 employments. Those are in the PDF.

    Notification PDF · 32 pages, 4.6 MB · Hindi

Professional Tax

Professional Tax in Bihar

A state levy that employers deduct from salaries and pay to the state, at the slabs of the state where the employee works.

Bihar Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments Act, 2011

Salary for the year
Up to ₹3,00,000Nil
₹3,00,001 to ₹5,00,000₹1,000
₹5,00,001 to ₹10,00,000₹2,000
Above ₹10,00,000₹2,500

Due dates

Tax deducted from the September salary is deposited by 15 November, with a statement in Form PT-IV and the annual return in Form PT-VIII by the end of November. Where liability arises later in the year, it is deducted from the February salary and deposited by 15 April.

Registration

The employer registers online in Form PT-I within seven days of becoming liable, verified by PAN and a one-time password. If the officer takes no action within one working day, the registration is treated as approved.

Bands on yearly income, from 2 February 2016. The employer deducts the year's tax in one go, from the September salary.

Collected by: Commercial Taxes

Official sources: PT Schedule (S.O. 28 and 29 of 2016); The Act and Rules, 2011; Rules amendments (Bihar e-Gazette, S.O. 323 of 2019 and S.O. 68 of 2022). Read on 11 Oct 2026.

Labour Welfare Fund

Labour Welfare Fund in Bihar

A small contribution from employees and employers to the state's welfare board, paid in the months the state's Act names.

Not covered on this site yet

We have not confirmed whether Bihar runs a Labour Welfare Fund that applies to your establishment. Ask us if you have staff here.

Holidays

Holidays in Bihar

Three national holidays fall on the same dates everywhere. Festival holidays are set by each state's law and chosen by the employer from the state's list.

  1. 26JanRepublic DayTuesday 26 January 2027
  2. 15AugIndependence DaySunday 15 August 2027
  3. 2OctGandhi JayantiSaturday 2 October 2027

State holiday list not covered on this site yet

Bihar's festival holiday list and its holiday law are not on this site yet. Festival dates move every year, so last year's list is no guide.

How holidays are set, from the Code to the circular
A calm office reception at dusk

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